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227 www.bellingcat.com/news/mena/2018/04/13/doumafakenews/
228 www.bellingcat.com/news/mena/2018/12/18/chemical-weapons-and-absurdity-the-disinformation-campaign-against-the-white-helmets/
229 faculty.washington.edu/kstarbi/Alt_Narratives_ICWSM17-CameraReady.pdf
230 www.nybooks.com/daily/2018/10/16/why-assad-and-russia-target-the-white-helmets/
231 thewallwillfall.org/about/
232 www.rt.com/op-ed/449431-syria-white-helmets-organ-traders/
233 21stcenturywire.com/2019/01/24/white-helmets-organ-traffickers-child-kidnappersthieves-terrorists-propagandists-or-saints/
234 www.globalresearch.ca/white-helmets-alleged-organ-traders-child-kidnappers-condemned-condoned/5666222
235 medium.com/@katestarbird/content-sharing-within-the-alternative-media-echo-system-the-case-of-the-white-helmets-f34434325e77
236 www.fastcompany.com/40540411/erasing-history-youtubes-deletion-of-syria-war-videos-concerns-human-rights-groups
www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2019/05/facebook-algorithms-are-making-it-harder/588931/
www.buzzfeednews.com/article/meghara/facebook-youtube-icc-war-crimes
237 www.niemanlab.org/2019/07/full-fact-has-been-fact-checking-facebook-posts-for-six-months-heres-what-they-think-needs-to-change/
238 www.niemanlab.org/2019/02/it-doesnt-seem-like-were-striving-to-make-third-party-fact-checking-more-practical-for-publishers-it-seems-like-were-striving-to-make-it-easier-f-or-facebook/
239 www.gppi.net/media/GPPi_Schneider_Luetkefend_2019_Nowhere_to_Hide_Web.pdf
240 www.scmp.com/news/world/middle-east/article/2160348/secret-app-known-sentry-gives-syrian-civilians-minutes-escape
241 www.thetimes.co.uk/article/pilot-of-sarin-gas-jet-flew-in-previous-chemical-attack-3pn62d3xw
242 www.bellingcat.com/news/mena/2017/07/04/opcw-just-trashed-seymour-hershs-khan-sheikhoun-conspiracy-theory/
www.bellingcat.com/news/mena/2017/07/04/summary-claims-surrounding-khan-sheikhoun-chemical-attack/
243 www.bellingcat.com/news/mena/2018/05/01/lethality-chlorine-gas-possible-explanation-high-casualties-deaths-following-april-7-2018-attacks-douma-syria/
244 syriapropagandamedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Engineering-assessment-of-two-cylinders-observed-at-the-Douma-incident-27-February-2019-1.pdf
245 syriapropagandamedia.org/
246 hitchensblog.mailonsunday.co.uk/2019/05/strange-news-from-the-opcw-in-the-hague-.html
247 hitchensblog.mailonsunday.co.uk/2010/02/can-bears-turn-into-whales.html
hitchensblog.mailonsunday.co.uk/2013/02/can-bears-turn-into-whales-part-two-charles-darwin-revisited.html
248 www.independent.co.uk/voices/douma-syria-opcw-chemical-weapons-chlorine-gas-video-conspiracy-theory-russia-a8927116. html
249 wikileaks.org/opcw-douma/releases/
www.counterpunch.org/2019/11/15/the-opcw-and-douma-chemical-weapons-watchdog-accused-of-evidence-tampering-by-its-own-inspectors/
250 www.bellingcat.com/news/mena/2019/12/12/chlorines-unique-fingerprints-the-april-7-2018-douma-incident-through-a-chemistry-lens/
251 www.rt.com/news/476137-newsweek-bellingcat-opcw-leak-reuters/
252 www.opcw.org/media-centre/news/2020/02/opcw-independent-investigation-possible-breaches-confidentiality-report
253 twitter.com/zdroberts/status/896519908795854848
254 twitter.com/shaunking/status/896831149019992065
255 www.politico.com/gallery/2017/08/12/photos-charlottesville-white-nationalist-rally-002467?slide=29
256 Альтернативні праві (англ. alt-right) — самоорганізований рух білих націоналістів у США, що зародився на початку 2010-х на онлайн-форумах і, зокрема, активно використовує інтернет-меми. Пропагує ідеї расизму, неонацизму, антифемінізму, ненависті до всякого розмаїття. — Прим. ред.
257 Доксинг (англ. doxxing) — незаконний збір в інтернеті приватної інформації, особистих даних людини з метою шантажу, подальшого поширення і цькування тощо. — Прим. ред.
258 twitter.com/AricToler/status/896860175046500352
259 eu.cincinnati.com/story/news/2019/01/06/commie-killer-ex-mason-student-daniel-borden-convicted-charlottesville-beating/2480871002/
www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/ohio-man-gets-nearly-4-year-sentence-beating-black-man-n955961
260 www.topic.com/decoding-the-language-of-extremist-clothing
261 twitter.com/IGD_News/status/1157431843563683840
262 www.bellingcat.com/news/americas/2017/08/29/database-august-12-charlottesville-videos/
263 www.politico.com/magazine/story/2017/03/memes-4chan-trump-supporters-trolls-internet-214856
264 Reddit — розважальний і новинний онлайн-сервіс, а також інтернет-медіа, де зареєстровані користувачі можуть додавати й обговорювати свій контент. — Прим. пер.
265 discordleaks.unicornriot.ninja/discord/view/3883?q=power+level#msg
www.bellingcat.com/news/americas/2018/08/17/fascist-activists-spent-last-year-trying-win-police/
266 discordleaks.unicornriot.ninja/discord/view/761140?q=redpilled#msg
267 discordleaks.unicornriot.ninja/discord/view/27908?q=redpilled#msg
268 ifstudies.org/blog/the-demography-of-the-alt-right
269 discordleaks.unicornriot.ninja/discord/view/554199?q=redpilled#msg
270 www.bellingcat.com/news/americas/2018/10/11/memes-infowars-75-fascist-activists-red-pilled/
271 timeline.com/louis-beam-white-supremacy-history-20d028315d?gi=c97ddd846f5f timeline.com/white-supremacist-early-internet-5e91676eb847
272 simson.net/ref/leaderless/1984.inter-klan_newsletter.pdf
273 citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.552.239&rep=rep1&type=pdf
274 www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/03/brother-muslim-worshipper-words-gunman-190315152715528.html
275 www.washingtonpost.com/world/2019/03/15/with-strobe-lights-guns-bearing-neo-nazi-slogans-new-zealand-gunman-plotted-massacre/
276 We must secure the existence of our people and a future for white children. — Прим. ред.
277 www.bellingcat.com/news/rest-of-world/2019/03/15/shitposting-inspirational-terrorism-and-the-christchurch-mosque-massacre/
278 www.cjr.org/analysis/christchurch-shooting-media-coverage.php
279 www.buzzfeed.com/markdistefano/the-daily-mail-let-readers-download-the-new-zealand-mosque
280 www.bellingcat.com/news/americas/2019/04/28/ignore-the-poway-synagogue-shooters-manifesto-pay-attention-to-8chans-pol-board/
281 www.bellingcat.com/news/americas/2019/08/04/the-el-paso-shooting-and-the-gamification-of-terror/
282 www.bellingcat.com/news/americas/2019/04/28/ignore-the-poway-synagogue-shooters-manifesto-pay-attention-to-8chans-pol-board/
283 encyclopediadramatica.rs/High_Score
284 www.nytimes.com/2019/08/04/technology/8chan-shooting-manifesto.html
285 www.nytimes.com/2019/08/04/technology/8chan-shooting-manifesto.html
286 www.theverge.com/2019/11/4/20947429/8chan-8kun-online-image-board-shooter-gunmen-manifesto
287 twitter.com/rcallimachi/status/734053117109624836
twitter.com/rcallimachi/status/734053117109624836
288 twitter.com/jenanmoussa/status/734054748031160320
289 twitter.com/jenanmoussa/status/734105719612407808
290 www.bellingcat.com/news/uk-and-europe/2017/06/01/crowdsourcing-europols-stop-child-abuse-trace-object-campaign/
www.bellingcat.com/news/uk-and-europe/2017/06/15/update-crowdsourcing-europols-stop-child-abuse-trace-object-campaign/
www.youtube.com/watch?v=XrOAy6PfYlY www.europol.europa.eu/stopchildabuse
291 www.europol.europa.eu/newsroom/news/you-have-identified-70-objects-taken-child-sexual-abuse-images
www.europol.europa.eu/newsroom/news/your-help-we-are-21-000-steps-closer-to-saving-child-sexual-abuse
www.bellingcat.com/news/uk-and-europe/2017/08/28/stop-child-abuse-2nd-update/
292 www.bellingcat.com/news/uk-and-europe/2020/04/22/creating-impact-a-year-on-stop-child-abuse-trace-an-object/
293 www.europol.europa.eu/newsroom/news/241-victims-of-child-sexual-abuse-safeguarded-thanks-to-global-law-enforcement-efforts
294 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russians_in_the_Baltic_states
295 www.thedailybeast.com/the-baltic-elves-taking-on-pro-russian-trolls
296 www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/world-europe-48401922/how-finland-fights-the-fake-news-trolls
297 disinfoportal.org/governments-countering-disinformation-the-case-of-sweden/
298 stacks.stanford.edu/file/druid:fv751yt5934/SHEG%20Evaluating%20Information%20Online.pdf
amp.usatoday.com/amp/2769781002?__twitter_impression=true
299 www.npr.org/2019/03/22/705809811/students-in-ukraine-learn-how-to-spot-fake-stories-propaganda-and-hate-speech?t=1553365503768
300 euvsdisinfo.eu/trolls-in-your-feed/
301 www.cjr.org/special_report/students-of-truth.php
302 reporterslab.org/category/fact-checking/
303 www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/world-africa-46828293/debunking-fake-news-in-nigeria
304 fullfact.org/blog/2019/jun/how-fact-checking-works/
305 www.bellingcat.com/news/2020/04/10/covid-19-monitoring-the-global-slowdown/
306 «Буґалу бойз» (англ. boogaloo boys) — низовий ультраправий антиурядовий рух у США, який також характеризують як воєнізоване формування. Учасники заявляють про підготовку до другої американської громадянської війни, яку називають «буґалу». — Прим. пер.
307 Urban, op. cit., pp. 199–202.
308 www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-43315636
309 www.wired.com/story/roman-dobrokhotov-insider-russia-gru-bellingcat/?mbid=social_twitter_onsiteshare
310 theins.ru/uncategorized/76960?lang=en
311 www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/07/13/twelve-russian-intelligence-officers-charged-us-election-hacking/
www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/10/04/unit26165-russias-elite-military-hacking-centre/
312 cgrozev.wordpress.com/page/7/
313 www.bellingcat.com/news/uk-and-europe/2017/12/08/russian-colonel-general-delfin
314 https://tass.com/world/979971
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